charter做动词租和rent有什么区别？

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

charter

/ tʃɑːtə(r); ˋtʃɑrtɚ/ n

(a) written statement by a ruler or a government granting certain rights and privileges to a town, company, university, etc 特许状（统治者或政府给予一城市、 公司、 大学等的某些权利或特权的证书）: privileges granted by royal charter 皇家特许状所给予的特权. (b) written statement of the main functions and principles of an organization or institution; constitution （写明某组织或机构的主要职责与原则的）章程, 宪章.

hiring of a ship, an aircraft or a vehicle for a particular purpose or group of people （为某目的或某团体对船只、 飞机或车辆的）包租: [attrib 作定语] a `charter plane 包机.

> charter v [Tn]

1 grant a charter(2) to (sb/sth) 准予（某人[某事物]）包租（船只、 飞机或车辆）.

2 hire (an aircraft, etc) for a particular purpose （为某目的）包租（飞机等）: a chartered plane 包机.

chartered / ˈtʃɑːtəd; ˋtʃɑrtɚd/ adj [attrib 作定语] qualified according to the rules of a professional association which has a royal charter （根据持有皇家特许状的专业协会的规章）合格的: a chartered engineer, librarian, surveyor, etc 特许工程师、 图书馆馆长、 检测官等. ,chartered ac`countant (Brit) (US ,certified ,public ac`countant) fully trained and qualified accountant 特许会计师.

# `charter flight flight by a chartered aircraft 包机航班.

`charter-party n (commerce 商) agreement for the hire of a ship for a particular voyage or period of time 租船契约; 租船合同.

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

rent 1

/ rent; rɛnt/ n

[U, C] regular payment made for the use of land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc; sum paid in this way 租金; 地租; 房租; （电话、 机器等的）租赁费: owe three weeks' rent/be three weeks behind with the rent 欠三个星期的租金 * live in a house free of rent, ie without paying rent 住免缴租金的房子 * Non-payment of rent can mean eviction. 不交租金就可能被赶出去. * pay a high/low rent for farming land 缴纳耕地的高昂的[低廉的]地租 * Rents are going up again. 租金又涨了. * [attrib 作定语] a rent book, agreement, collector 租金登记簿、 租赁协定、 收租人.

(idm 习语) for rent (esp US) available to be rented 供租用的; 招租的.

> rent v

1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sb) pay for the occupation or use of (land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc) 租借或租用（土地、 房屋、 电话、 机器等）: rent a holiday cottage from an agency 向代理公司租用度假村舍 * Do you own or rent your video? 你的录像机是自己的呢, 还是租来的?

2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Dn.n] ~ sth (out) (to sb) allow sb to occupy or use (land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc) in return for payment 将（土地、 房屋、 电话、 机器等）出租给某人: Mr Hill rents this land (out) to us at 500 a year. 希尔先生把这块地租给我们, 租金每年500英镑. * Will you rent me this television? 你把这台电视机租给我行吗? =>Usage at let2 用法见let2.

3 [I, Ipr] ~ (at/for sth) be let at a specified rent 以一定租金出租: The building rents at 3000 a year. 这座建筑物以每年3000英镑的租金出租. * (US) an apartment renting for $900 a month 每月租金为900美元的一套公寓.

rentable adj that can be rented or that yields a rent 可出租的; 可收租金的.

rental / ˈrentl; ˋrɛntl/ n 1 [C] amount of rent paid or received 缴付或收取的租金数额: pay a telephone rental of 20 a quarter 每季度缴付电话租金20英镑.

[U] renting 租赁: [attrib 作定语] rental charges 租赁费.

# ,rent-`free adj, adv for which no rent is charged不收租金（的）: a ,rent-free `house 不收租金的房子 * occupy rooms rent-free 占用不收租金的房间.

,rent `rebate rebate of rent payable, given by a local authority to low wage-earners, esp council tenants 租金减免款（地方当局给予低工资者的）. rent 2

/ rent; rɛnt/ n torn place in cloth, etc; tear; split （布的）破裂处; 撕裂; 破裂: (fig 比喻) The sun shone through a rent in the clouds. 太阳透过云间的缝隙照射出来. rent 3

pt, pp of rend.